![]() Amid his unpopularity, the Democrats regained control of Congress in the 2006 elections. Bush was widely criticized for his handling of Hurricane Katrina and the midterm dismissal of U.S. ![]() He sought major changes to Social Security and immigration laws, but both efforts failed in Congress. He appointed John Roberts and Samuel Alito to the Supreme Court. In 2004, Bush was reelected president, defeating Democrat John Kerry and winning the popular vote.ĭuring his second term, Bush reached multiple free trade agreements. Bush later signed the Medicare Modernization Act, which created Medicare Part D. Hussein was nevertheless overthrown and captured by American forces. He also ordered the 2003 invasion of Iraq on the belief that Saddam Hussein's regime possessed weapons of mass destruction, which were never found there. He signed the Patriot Act to authorize surveillance of suspected terrorists. Bush ordered the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan in an effort to overthrow the Taliban, destroy al-Qaeda, and capture Osama bin Laden. A decisive event that reshaped his administration was the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, resulting in the start of the war on terror and the creation of the Department of Homeland Security. He pushed for socially conservative efforts such as the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act and faith-based initiatives. Upon taking office, Bush signed a major tax cut program and an education reform bill, the No Child Left Behind Act. In the 2000 United States presidential election, he defeated Democratic incumbent vice president Al Gore, despite losing the popular vote after a narrow and contested win that involved a Supreme Court decision to stop a recount in Florida. He also helped make Texas the United States' leading producer of wind-powered electricity. ![]() As governor, he successfully sponsored legislation for tort reform, increased education funding, set higher standards for schools, and reformed the criminal justice system. He later co-owned the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball before being elected governor of Texas in 1994. After graduating from Harvard Business School in 1975, he worked in the oil industry. Bush, Bush flew warplanes in the Texas Air National Guard in his twenties. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as the 46th governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000. George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009.
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